Macrofungal Diversity and Community Structure in Datu Valley Tourism Park, Central Lombok, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios.2026.v3i1.50Keywords:
Macrofungal diversity, Community structure, Species richness, Ecological indices, Datu Valley Tourism ParkAbstract
Fungi are one of the divisions of Cryptogamae plants that produce spores and their bodies are composed of fine threads called hyphae and branches to form a net-like structure called mycelium. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of macrofungi in the Lembah Datu Tourism Park area in Gelogor Hamlet, Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Sampling was carried out using a survey method with an exploratory approach in the Lembah Datu area. Researchers took samples using purposive sampling on various substrates at several locations and analyzed the data descriptively quantitatively to determine the diversity of macrofungi. Based on the results of observations, it was proven that there were 46 individuals of macrofungi that had been found in the Lembah Datu area which were included in 4 orders, 8 families, 13 genera and 12 species. Based on the value of the diversity of macrofungi species, it produced 2.00 and was included in the moderate diversity index. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the evenness value of macrofungi species produces 0.80 and is included in the moderate evenness index. The macrofungi dominance index shows a value of 0.20, which is smaller than 0.30. This value indicates a low Simpson dominance index. The macrofungi species richness index analyzed using the margalef species richness index shows a value of 2.87. This value is included in the moderate species richness category.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Nurmawati Nurmawati, Yulianti Yulianti, Dhea Raswito Amalia Putri, Firman Ali Rahman (Author)
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