Macrozoobentos Diversity as Bioindicators in the Gili Meno Saltwater Lake, Indonesia

Nugrahaini Widyastari; Risa Umami; Firman Ali Rahman

doi:10.71024/ecobios.2025.v2i2.72

Authors

Nugrahaini Widyastari Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Risa Umami Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Firman Ali Rahman Univeristas Islam Negeri Mataram Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios.2025.v2i2.72

Keywords:

Macrozoobenthos, bioindicators, diversity, saltwater lakes, Gili Meno

Abstract

This study aims to determine the macrozoobenthos as a bioindicator in Gili Meno Saltwater Lake. The type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and using random sampling method. Data collection techniques using preliminary tests, macrozoobenthos sampling, macrozoobenthos identification, and measurement of environmental parameters. Data analysis techniques used are Shanon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, Simpson's dominance index, and important value index. The results showed that the water quality in the Gili Meno Saltwater Lake tends to be low with the value of environmental parameters in the first repetition of the average salinity was 34.60±0.55. The average temperature is 32.33±1.23. The average pH is 7.64±0.09. While in the second repetition, the average salinity was 41.5±0.58. The average temperature is 33.6±1.18. The average pH is 7.7±0.15. The average DO is 4.00±3.27. The average BOD was 4.00±3.40. Macrozoobenthos obtained as many as 114 individuals consisting of 3 families and 5 species. The highest importance index (INP) value is 152%. The H' value is 0.38, the E value is 0.24, and the C value is 0.85, indicating that the diversity and evenness of macrozoobenthos are low with high dominance or dominant species.

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