Two-Wheel Tractor Performance Test With Variations Of Soil Trilling Patterns In Rice Land, East Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/8Kata Kunci:
Two-wheeled tractor, soil processing pattern, processing efficiency.Abstrak
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of variations in soil cultivation patterns on the performance of two-wheeled tractor plows in rice fields. The research experiment was conducted in Kotaraja Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. The type of soil at the location is clay textured with an area of 0.09 Hg. The research was carried out in January 2022. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was repeated three times. The experimental activities were carried out by comparing variations in soil cultivation patterns (a. Edge cultivation pattern, b. Middle cultivation pattern and c. Close alternating cultivation pattern) on rice fields so that different effects were obtained from each soil cultivation pattern. The research parameters observed were fuel requirements, work speed, and soil cultivation efficiency. Based on the results and discussions, several conclusions can be put forward, namely that the land cultivation pattern has an effect but is not significant on speed, fuel consumption, theoretical field capacity, effective field capacity and field efficiency. In addition, the edge pattern has a high working speed of 1.27 m/s and a processing time of 0.16 hours and more efficient fuel consumption compared to other patterns, namely 2.25 L/hour. The field efficiency value of the three soil processing patterns is relatively low, ranging from 34.30% to 52.04%. Therefore, in this study, it is recommended to use the edge pattern as an effective and efficient method in soil processing.
Unduhan
Referensi
Aisyah, S. (2015). Analisis Kebutuhan dan Pengelolaan Traktor Tangan Pada Kegiatan Pengolahan Tanah Pertanian di Desa Sumber Kalong, Kecamatan Kalisat. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Jember. Jember
BPS. (2015). Populasi Traktor Tangan di Indonesia. www.bps.go.id. [Diakses 07 September 2023]
Desi, P. (2019). Uji Kinerja Bajak Singkal Dengan Variasi Kelengkungan Singkal Pada Traktor Tanah Lahan Sawah. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri. Universitas Mataram. Mataram.
Mardinata, Z., & Zulkifli. (2014). Analisis Kapasitas Kerja Dan Kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Traktor Tangan Berdasarkan Variasi Pola Pengolahan Tanah, Kedalaman Pembajakan Dan Kecepatan Kerja. Agritech, 34(3). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/93527-none-72bd382e.pdf
Murti, U. Y., Iqbal, I., & Useng, D. (2016). Uji Kinerja dan Analisis Biaya Traktor Roda 4 Model AT 6504 dengan Bajak Piring (Disk Plow) pada Pengolahan Tanah. Jurnal Agritechno, 9(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20956/at.v9i1.40
Rinata, & Alen, W. (2016). Uji Kinerja Roda Apung Hasil Modifikasi Pada Pengolahan Tanah Sawah [Skripsi]. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Jember. Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/76625
Rizma, A. (2016). Kinerja Pemanfaatan Mekanisasi Pertanian Dan Implikasinya Dalam Upaya Percepatan Produksi Pangan Di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(2), 163–177.
Salsabilla, E. P. (2022). Analisis Kapasitas Kerja Dan Kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Traktor Roda 4 Berdasarkan Variasi Pola Pengolahan Tanah. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Teknologi Mekanisasi Pertanian. Politeknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia. Tangerang. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/server/api/core/bitstreams/9ea64719-041e-4092-b739-33f601b3d8ba/content
Saputra, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pola Pengolahan Terhadap Efisiensi Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Traktor Tangan. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Lampung. Lampung
Sinaga, G., Harahap, L. A., & Rohanah, A. (2015). Studi Banding Kinerja Pengolahan Tanah Pola Tepi Dan Pola Alfa Pada Lahan Sawah Menggunakan Traktor Tangan Bajak Rotari Di Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu. Journal Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 3(4).
Sulnawati, E., Abdullah, S. H., & Priyati, A. (2016). Analisis Teknis Dan Kajian Ergonomika Berdasarkan Antropometri Pada Penggunaan Traktor Tangan Untuk Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem, 4(2), 239–247.
Widata, S. (2015). Uji Kapasitas Kerja Dan Efisiensi Hand Traktor Untuk Pengolahan Tanah Lahan Kering. Agro UPY, 6(2).
Wirasantika, B., Nugroho, W. A., & Argo, B. D. (2015). Uji Kinerja Traktor Roda Empat Tipe Iseki TG5470 Untuk Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Bajak Rotari Pada Lahan Lempung Berpasir. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem, 3(2), 148–153. https://jkptb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkptb/article/download/273/227
Zulpayatun, Z., Margana, C. C. E., & Putra, G. M. D. (2017). Performansi Traktor Tangan Roda Dua Modifikasi Menjadi Roda Empat Multifungsi (Pengolahan Dan Penyiangan) Untuk Kacang Tanah Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem, 5(1), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v5i1.40